GSU and AP units charge into a residential section of Kibera shooting live ammunition and tear gasThe last day of outlawed protests in Kenya saw a great deal of bloodshed in the Nairobi slum of Kibera. MSF has reported 15 gunshot wounds, and three deaths at the time of writing. Police and military used excessive force on demonstraters after they destroyed a portion of the train track route that leads to Uganda, effectively cutting off supply routes. They used tear gas and live ammunition on unarmed protesters.When I arrived in Kibera it was a virtual war zone. General Service Units (GSU), or the Red Berets as they are sometimes referred to, and Administrative Police (AP) were firing live rounds at will into a neighborhood of Kibera, injuring innocent bystanders, one of whom was in his home. They seemed rather to be enjoying themselves, displaying a kind of bloodthirstiness which I had not as yet witnessed.UPDATE:
Final official count for Kibera on Friday January 18 was 4 dead, 10 gunshot wounds, and 3 other injuries.

GSU and AP units charge into a residential section of Kibera in Nairobi

AP units fire tear gas into a residential section of Kibera in Nairobi

Two lay dead after police fired live rounds into an unarmed crowd

Realtives of a girl killed during protests in kibera react to her death

A boy not involved in the protests was shot in the face inside his neighborhood by police

A teenage boy who was shot in the eye during protests in Kibera writhes in pain as he waits for an ambulance to arrive

Youth push around an oil barrel in Kibera

A youth bangs on an oil barrel with graffiti on it in Kibera

A man paints a message to police on the ground in Kibera

A youth sends a stone hurling toward police in Kibera

Young men dance and sing political songs in honor of opposition leader Raila Odinga in Kibera

People crouch down to the ground to avoid tear gas in Kibera

A boy wipes his eyes after taking in a big gust of tear gas in Kibera

The owner of a closed chemist shop peers out her window in Kibera

A boy plays hurt with a rock to display his anger in Kibera

A man hurls a stone at police in Kibera

Police fire tear gas into the crowd of protesters in Kibera

Police charge into Kibera en masse

Girls cry after police tore through their neighborhood breaking in doors and beating people in Kibera

A woman cries with her children after police tore through their neighborhood breaking in doors and beating people in Kibera

A policeman kicks in the door of a local bar which has shut down business due to the violence in Kibera

Police perform door to door raids in Kibera

Police harass and beat residents of Kibera

Police harass a resident of Kibera

Police threw a man in a ditch full of sewage in Kibera

A man passes police performing door to door raids on his way home from work in Kibera

A man by the name of Geoffry (last name unavailable) was shot in the neck as he was walking home from work and later died of his wounds in Kibera

A man by the name of Geoffrey (last name unavailable) was shot in the neck as he was walking home from work and later died of his wounds in Kibera
A large group of people who alleged a mob was trying to loot them, gathered to watch as police moved in to fend the others off

People ran in panic as police fired tear gas

Police fired tear gas into a side street where a mob who attacked one of my colleagues receded
Residents of Mathare peer out from a house, one brandishing a stone

Police hit a man who came out from the mob once things had calmed down

Then they arrested him
Then they threw him in a truck, beat him, and eventually let him go

When things calmed down, this woman and her child, as well as many others were able to pass and go back home

Elsewhere, in Kibera, there was tension and riot police went in, though by the time I arrived, the situation had stabalized. Two people were reported killed.
Here a man shows an empty bullet shell, proof that police had used live ammunition to disperse the crowds
Mini Pub, West NairobiLocal Nairobi residents celebrated last night when parliamentary election results announced Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) party members won both House and Deputy Speaker positions. This is sure to appease anger a bit, but did not seem to deter any of those present from preparing to hit the streets today for the first day of rallies called by opposition leader Raila Odinga. “Kabaki Down!” Shouted one man. “Let’s get emotional!” cheered another as they jumped for joy and joined in singing political songs together.Kenya is on fire with politics. “The people voted for change,” said one woman, “and it was robbed of us. What do you think we’re going to do? Just sit here?”The atmosphere was calm throughout the day yesterday as people awaited the results from parliament, and into the night locals celebrated at home and in pubs when the news came in. But the streets of Nairobi are crawling with riot police today and tension is almost palpable in the air as both sides prepare for rallies at Uhuru Park which have been deemed illegal by Kibaki’s government.At this time it is difficult to say if the demonstrations will turn sour or not. It may depend more on how the police react than the protesters, as the mood has generally been lightened with yesterday’s success. I had a late dinner at a friend’s house last night. As I was leaving, the lady of the house, easily in her late fourties said to me: “I hope to see you fresh tomorrow, ready to run with me!” People are happy, but unwilling to stand down until they get what they want. This is democracy in action; people actively participating in the future of their country. Let’s just hope it remains non-violent.
You betrayed us. Perhaps we’ll never know when, or why, you made that decision. One rumor claims you were threatened with the execution of your entire family if you did not name Kibaki as presidential victor. When I heard it, I hoped it was true. Because at least then I could understand why you chose instead to plunge our country into civil war.
I don’t believe that rumor any more. Not since you appeared on TV, looking tormented, sounding confused, contradicting yourself. Saying, among other things, that you did not resign because you “did not want the country to call me a coward”, but you “cannot state with certainty that Kibaki won the election”. Following that with the baffling statement “there are those around him [Kibaki] who should never have been born.” The camera operator had a sense of irony – the camera shifted several times to the scroll on your wall that read: “Help Me, Jesus.”
As the Kenya Chapter of the International Commission of Jurists rescinds the Jurist of the Year award they bestowed on you, as the Law Society of Kenya strikes you from their Roll of Honour and disbars you, I wonder what goes through your mind these days.
Do you think of the 300,000 Kenyans displaced from their homes, their lives? Of the thousands still trapped in police stations, churches, any refuge they can find, across the country? Without food, water, toilets, blankets? Of fields ready for harvest, razed to the ground? Of granaries filled with rotting grain, because no one can get to them? Of the Nairobi slum residents of Kibera, Mathare, Huruma, Dandora, ringed by GSU and police, denied exit, or access to medical treatment and emergency relief, for the crime of being poor in Kenya?
I bet you haven’t made it to Jamhuri Park yet. But I’m sure you saw the news pictures of poor Americans, packed like battery chickens into their stadiums, when Hurricane Katrina hit Louisiana. Imagine that here in Nairobi, Mr. Kivuitu. 75,000 Kenyans, crammed into a giant makeshift refugee camp. Our own Hurricane Kivuitu-Kibaki, driven by fire, rather than floods. By organized militia rather than crumbling levees. But the same root cause – the deep, colossal contempt of a tiny ruling class for the rest of humanity. Over 60% of our internal refugees are children. The human collateral damage of your decision!
And now, imagine grief, Mr. Kivuitu. Grief so fierce, so deep, it shreds the muscle fibres of your heart. Violation so terrible, it grinds down the very organs of your body, forces the remnants through your kidneys, for you to piss out in red water.
Multiply that feeling by every Kenyan who has watched a loved one slashed to death in the past week. Every parent whose child lies, killed by police bullets, in the mortuaries of Nairobi, Kisumu, Eldoret. Everyone who has run sobbing from a burning home or church, hearing the screams of those left behind. Every woman, girl, gang-raped.
Do you sleep well these days, Mr. Kivuitu? I don’t. I have nightmares. I wake with my heart pounding, slow tears trickling from the corners of my eyes, random phrases running through my head:
Remember how we felt in 2002? It’s all gone. (Muthoni Wanyeki, ED of Kenya Human Rights Commission, on the night of December 30th, 2007, after Kibaki was illegally sworn in as president).
There is a crime here that goes beyond recrimination. There is a sorrow here that weeping cannot symbolise. (John Steinbeck, American writer, on the betrayal of internally displaced Americans, in The Grapes of Wrath)
Haki iwe ngao na mlinzi.kila siku tuwe na shukrani (”Justice be our shield and defender.every day filled with thanksgiving” (Lines from Kenya’s national anthem)
I soothe myself back to patchy sleep with my mantra in these terrible days, as our country burns and disintegrates around us:
Courage. Courage comes. Courage comes from cultivating. Courage comes from cultivating the habit. Courage comes from cultivating the habit of refusing. Courage comes from cultivating the habit of refusing to let fear dictate one’s actions. (Aung San Suu Kyi, Burmese Nobel Peace Prize winner).
I wake with a sense of unbearable sadness. Please let it not be true..
Meanwhile, the man you named President cowers in the State House, surrounded by a cabal of hardline power brokers, and a bevy of sycophantic unseated Ministers and MPs, who jostle for position and succession. Who fuel the fires by any means they can, to keep themselves important, powerful, necessary.
The smoke continues to rise from the torched swathes of Rift Valley, the gutted city of Kisumu, the slums of Nairobi and Mombasa. The Red Cross warns of an imminent cholera epidemic in Nyanza and Western Kenya, deprived for days now of electricity and water. Containers pile up at the Port of Mombasa, as ships, unable to unload cargo, leave still loaded. Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Southern Sudan, the DRC, all dependent on Kenyan transit for fuel and vital supplies, grind to a halt.
A repressive regime rolls out its panoply of oppression against legitimate dissent. Who knew our police force had so many sleek, muscled, excellently-trained horses, to mow down protestors? Who guessed that in a city of perennial water shortages, we had high-powered water cannons to terrorize Kenyans off the streets?
I am among the most fortunate of the fortunate. Not only am I still whole, alive, healthy, mobile; not only do I have food, shelter, transport, the safety of those I love; I have the gift of work. I have the privilege to be in the company of the most brilliant, principled, brave, resilient Kenyans of my generation. To contribute whatever I can as we organize, strategize, mobilize, draw on everything we know and can do, to save our country.
I marvel at the sheer collective volume of trained intelligence, of skill, expertise, experience, in our meetings. At the ability to rise above personal tragedy – families still hostage in war zones, friends killed, homes overflowing with displaced relatives – to focus on the larger picture and envisage a solution. I listen to lawyers, economists, youth activists, humanitarians; experts on conflict, human rights, governance, disaster relief; to Kenyans across every sector and ethnicity, and I think:
Is this what we have trained all our lives for? To confront this epic catastrophe, caused by a group of old men who have already sucked everything they possibly can out of Kenya, yet will cling until they die to their absolute power?
You know these people too, Mr. Kivuitu. The principled, brave, resilient, brilliant Kenyans. The idealists who took seriously the words we sang as schoolchildren, about building the nation. Some of them worked closely with you, right through the election. Some called you friend. You don’t even have the excuse that Kibaki, or his henchmen, might offer – that of inhabiting a world so removed from ours that they cannot fathom the reality of ordinary Kenyans. You know of the decades of struggle, bloodshed, faith and suffering that went into creating this fragile beautiful thing we called the “democratic space in Kenya.” So you can imagine the ways in which we engage with the unimaginable. We coin new similes:
Lie low like a 16A (the electoral tally form returned by each constituency, many of which were altered or missing in the final count)
We joke about the Kivuitu effect – which turns internationalists, pan-Africanists, fervent advocates for the dissolution of borders, into nationalists who cry at the first verse of the national anthem .
Ee Mungu nguvu yetu Ilete baraka kwetu Haki iwe ngao na mlinzi Natukae na undugu Amani na uhuru Raha tupate na ustawi.
O God of all creation Bless this our land and nation Justice be our shield and defender May we dwell in unity Peace and liberty Plenty be found within our borders.
Rarely do we allow ourselves pauses, to absorb the enormity of our country shattered, in 7 days. We cry, I think, in private. At least I do. In public, we mourn through irony, persistent humor, and action. Through the exercise of patience, stamina, fortitude, generosity, that humble me to witness. Through the fierce relentless focus of our best energies towards challenges of stomach-churning magnitude.
We tell the stories that aren’t making it into the press: the retired general in Rift Valley sheltering 200 displaced families on his farm, the Muslim Medical Professionals offering free treatment to anyone injured in political protest. We challenge, over and over again, with increasing weariness, the international media coverage that presents this as “tribal warfare”, “ethnic conflict”, for an audience that visualises Africa through Hollywood: Hotel Rwanda, The Last King of Scotland, Blood Diamond.
I wish you’d thought of those people, when you made the choice to betray them. I wish you’d drawn on their courage, their integrity, their clarity, when your own failed you. I wish you’d had the imagination to enter into the lives, the dreams, of 37 million Kenyans.
But, as you’ve probably guessed by now, Mr. Kivuitu, this isn’t really a letter to you at all. This is an attempt to put words to what cannot be expressed in words. To mourn what is too immense to mourn. A clumsy groping for something beyond the word ‘heartbreak’. A futile attempt to communicate what can only be lived, moment by moment. This is a howl of anguish and rage. This is a love letter to a nation. This is a long low keening for my country.
Shailja Patel
A man collapses outside a small clinic after he was shot in the face, Friday, Jan. 18, 2008 during clashes between the police and opposition supporters in the Kibera slum in Nairobi.With days of protests failing to budge Kenya’s president, a weakened opposition said Friday it would turn to economic boycotts and strikes to keep up pressure over disputed elections.
(AP Photo/Karel Prinsloo)
The body of a dead opposition protester lies covered on a street during a protest in the port city of Mombasa January 18, 2008. At least 13 people were killed in Kenya on Friday when police opened fire in a Nairobi slum and ethnic groups clashed during protests against the disputed re-election of President Mwai Kibaki.
REUTERS/Joseph Okanga (KENYA)

Government gets rescounding defeat as speaker of the house is chosen from the Opposition. Emuhaya MP-elect Kenneth Marende, a career Lawyer voted inby the majority as the Parliament Speaker.
ANOTHERIDIOT!
The irrational, vile and corrupt mortal that is Muchuki, stunned Journalist by claiming “There is no crisis in Kenya.This has been an exaggeration by the media.” When I read about this, it just left me dumbfounded! Lately there seems to be an endless train of gibberish emanating from the mouths of nincompoops like Muchuki and “Baghdad” Mutua in the Kibaki Circle.
It is totally incomprehensible that with 500 Kenyans Killed, over half a million displaced and experts predicting $1 billion dollars in losses, that a man with half a brain can not term that situation as a crisis! Who is running Kenya? This is getting scary! The situation is comparable to having a psychotic, drunk, blindfool driving your car, with kids in it. Listen folks, we need to open our eyes and refuse to allow ourselves to be led by a group of thieving, unintelligent maggots like Michuki and Mutua. Maybe Michuki should go back to being a tailor, but that would be an insult to the thousands of fine tailoring professionals. We Kenyans deserve better, our kids deserve more and our independence was too costly for us to be short changed. Get this guys out of government, am tired of this bullshit!
Disclaimer: The following images are gruesome and disturbing. The humanitarian crisis is real and dire. Complete set of photos taken in Kakamega by Mr. Arunga are available here. The images include shots of the police station, showing the displaced taking refuge there, burning shops, vandalized petrol station and burned car.
Onlookers and concerned citizens around the body of 24 yr old James Odhiambo, who was killed in the post election violence in Lurambi – Junction on the way to Shikoti, Kakamega, western province, Kenya. The gentleman in white (Brian) on the right worked with James at the petrol station as attendants and witnessed the shooting.
Close up of the bullet wound on the body of 24 yr old James Odhiambo. According to eye witnesses, he was walking to work when he met the GSU paramilitary. Mr. Odhiambo continued to walking towards towards the GSU as he thought he could talk to them and find out what is happening. According to eyewitnesses, he was shot without even though he was not violent or doing anything that would indicate he would be a threat to the GSU. The witnesses tried to contact the police so they could come and pick up the body, but the police said that they did not have fuel for the vehicle. As of the writing of this post, the late James Odhiambo was buried yesterday in Homa Bay, Nyanza province. Brian and other friends from the area traveled to Homa Bay to comfort the family. If you would like to help the family directly, please do not hesitate to contact Brian Oluoch at +254 724 912015. Mr. Odhiambo was the sole breadwinner for his familyAny contributions towards their well being is appreciated.Pictures were taken by Mr.Michael Arunga, who works for World Vision in Darfur, and was on holiday at the time. He witnessed the burning of a kikuyu owned property, as shown in this photo.
**The decision to post the pictures here and to tell this story is partly because the pictures were sent to editors of newspapers in Kenya, they did not run them or cover the story. As people try to get back to ‘normal’ life around the country, it is important to remember that there is no normal for a lot of people in Kenya.
News from the ground is that as of Monday the 14th of january, Kibaki has refused an offer of mediation by Koffi Annan, Nelosn Mandela and other African Statesmen. Annan was due in Nairobi on Tuesday.”If Kofi Annan is coming, he is not coming at our invitation,” Roads and Public Works Minister John Michuki,So the hardline approach by Kibaki continues as does the suffering of Hundreds of thousands of Kenyans.Photo: Evelyn Hockstein for The New York Times
Photo: Evelyn Hockstein for The New York Times
Photo: Evelyn Hockstein for The New York Times
cartoon by GADOBaghdad Mutua or as he prefers to be addressed, Dr.Alfred Mutua, has become a symbol of disfunction, inaccuracy and his perfomance as the Official Government spokesman can only be descibed as ..impotent. Listen Alfred, stop embarrasing yourself and just be quiet. It takes a special kind of stupid to say these,”They [Kufuor and Kibaki] are age-mates and friends and Kufuor is coming to have a cup of tea with him,” Mutua said.wow!!! So the President of Ghana flew thousands of miles in a Presidential Jet at the urging of World Leaders to “have a cup of tea” with Kibaki? Now Kenyan Tea is indebatable one of the best in the world but its not that good to invoke an international response of the nature of Kufuor or other world leaders that have converged to Kenya. full story here http://www.eastandard.net/news/?id=1143980353&cid=4In addition, an interesting article about this idiot Mutua at http://eyesonkenya.org/blog/?p=31what a Tard!Displaced Kenyan women from the Mathare slum, which was a hot spot for civilian unrest after the elections,pray together in Nairobi on January 7.(AFP/File/Simon Maina)
Assistant Professor for Public Policy at the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University from 1995 to 2001
She graduated from Stanford University with B.A. in Political Science with honors and African-American Studies with distinction and obtained her M.A. degrees in International Policy Studies and International Development Education, and a Ph.D. in Political Science. Jendayi is a specialist in African Affairs and International Security Affairs.
During her tenure at the National Security Council, she was instrumental in the decisions that led to establishing the $15 billion President’s Emergency Plan for HIV/AID Relief (PEPFAR) as well as the Millennium Challenge Account that has contributed to raising U.S. assistance to Africa to a historic high of $4.1 billion in 2006
NAIROBI, Kenya A top official with Kenya’s main opposition party said Thursday’s rally had been canceled and called on supporters to go home, while riot police fired tear gas and water cannons to beat back crowds of protestersTruckloads of riot police in red berets armed with rifles and batons ringed the empty Uhuru Park in the city center where protesters were expected to converge.
full story available here http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/africa/01/03/kenya.violence/index.html
First of all, how do you mediate when you have already picked a side. Secondly, shouldn’t Museveni be concerned about peace in his own back yard since his government is still fighting with rebels in North Uganda?
the full story is here http://www.monitor.co.ug/artman/publish/news/Museveni_seeks_to_resolve_Kenya_crisis.shtml
“Despite irregularities in the vote tabulation, now is not the time to throw that strong democracy away,” Obama said, one day before a contest in Iowa launches the state-by-state nominating contests in the 2008 White House race.”Now is a time for President Kibaki, opposition leader Odinga, and all of Kenya’s leaders to call for calm, to come together, and to start a political process to address peacefully the controversies that divide them,” Obama said.|
By Noel Mwakugu
BBC News, Kisumu |
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Police were deployed to deal with protests at the weekend
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Outside the mortuary in the Nyanza Provincial Hospital, to the west of the city of Kisumu, a small angry crowd had gathered on Monday morning.
They had come after hearing that dozens of bodies had been taken there by police overnight and in the early morning.
Inside the main room in the mortuary, I counted 43 bodies – mostly young men, two women and three children.
They had been brought in after a night of violence, blamed on the disputed presidential election.
Mortuary attendants were quietly moving among the bodies, which had been laid on the floor in a single row.
None of them had been covered – some of the men were topless, others were naked.
Bullet wounds
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All of the bodies had sustained at least one gunshot wound, in the legs, chest, stomach and back. One man had been hit by a bullet in the head.
A woman had been laid next to a child, presumably her daughter.
Outside, I spoke to one man who had witnessed their deaths. He said that police had fired indiscriminately, even after protesters had started running away. The woman and her daughter were both hit by the bullets.
Police chief Grace Kahindi said she had no knowledge of any deaths.
Almost deserted
There are fears that news of all of the shootings might spark more anger in the city and its suburbs.
The streets of Kisumu – Kenya’s third largest city and a stronghold of opposition leader Raila Odinga – are almost deserted. Police in full riot gear are patrolling in their vehicles.
Shops and business remain closed and the water supply to the city has been cut. Many people have moved out to the suburbs.
Following last night’s sporadic shooting, barricades built from boulders, trees and tyres have been built across the roads leading to the suburbs.
Small groups of young men are keeping watch for the riot police.
The mood is sombre, mixed with anger.
One man told me that peopled wanted to know why the government was killing them for demanding their rights.
Udanda People’s Defence ForceLast night I recieved news that there were reports of Ugandan militia in or around Nyanza Province and Western Province. I waited utill I got confirmation from the ground.After several late night phone calls, I did confirm(fromlocal citizens)that UgandanForces wereindeed within Kenyan borders. Just within the last hour Ugandan Army Spokesman, Major Felix Kulayigye, confirmed the deployment of the troops on Tuesday, saying”it is to forestall possible spill over of violence in Kenya”.He told The Standard on telephone: “The deployment is along our borderline, not to give any kind of military backing to President Kibaki. We are not mercenaries for anyone.”"So Uganda’s official position is that they have just beefed up security on the Border. However civilian boots on the ground claim that there are Ugandan militia operating within Kenya. Their Mission is unknown. I just wrote an email to Alfred Mutua, the government spokesman,asking him of his position on a foreign military operating in Kenya. Alfred am still waiting for your reply.In the meantime, Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni has been quoted as saying that “all this lies on Raila’s shoulder”. Mr.Museveni has never been particularly fond of Raila and there were discussions before the elections about the implications of a Raila win.So if we do have Ugandan militia in Nyanza province, many of you might ask why? Well, here is a simple answer. Uganda is a landlocked country that relies heavily on the political stability of Kenya for imports and exports through the Mombasa Port on the Indian Ocean and is dependent on the the safe passage of goods through Kenya.The political instability has had devastating effects on Uganda’s economy. Uganda, fuel prices have risen from USh2,400 (Sh100) to USh5,000 (Sh225). Most oil importing companies have reported that they have not replenished their stocks after their reservoirs dried up. So there is motive as to why Uganda would get involved.stats on UPDF
formerly known as National Resistance Army
total strength:40-45,000, consists of land forces and an Air Wing
1,800 paramilitary personnel also, which include the Marines – Uganda’s naval force – with 400 personnel, and eight riverine patrol craft, all of less than 100 tonnes
600-strong Border Defence Unit equipped only with small arms.

The burnt church above is the church in which women and children were burnt alive ealrlier.
BREAKING NEWS! 50 INNOCENT WOMEN AND CHILDREN BURNT ALIVE WHILE SEEKING SHELTER INCHURCH
Dozens burnt alive in church attackStory by NATION Reporter Publication Date: 1/1/2008 |
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“All sides should exercise and work for a solution that reflects the will of the Kenyan people.”
‘Very terrifying’
Meanwhile, two British government ministers said they were “appalled” by the violence.
In a joint statement, Foreign Secretary David Miliband and International Development Secretary Douglas Alexander said: “We call on those involved, including government security forces and political party supporters, to behave responsibly, to act within the law, and to address their grievances peacefully.”
They added that they had serious concerns over the elections and vote counting, and urged Kenya’s political leaders to “enter a process of dialogue”.






Kenya, the East African Country considered the most stable in an otherwise volatile region has fallen into chaos after accusations of election rigging by incumbent President Mwai Kibaki. This has led to ethnic violence, Police brutality, media black out and a mood of mourning nation wide.the pictures in this blog tell the story.December 31, 2007






































































Mt. Kenya atrocities against innocent people!
What did Kenyans do to deserve this!
Our hearts and prayers go out to all innocent Kenyans who are victims of Politicians’ struggle for power
Some people have doubt on the claim that the December 27 election was rigged in favour of Kibaki and PNU. But one Samuel Kivuitu had a strange direction in his doubt: for one his mind is not clear if Kibaki won, even though he is the one mandated to do declare him the winner as he had earlier done. He instead attributes the Kibaki and PNU win to those around him [Kibaki] who should never have been born. If ECK has doubt in Kibaki win, you should too, even if you are his solid supporter. It is these truths that will bring justice and justice, lasting peace; not peace as inflicted through the killing of Railas supporters by both Kenyan and Ugandan soldiers.
My additional point is this: Sampling is relied on world wide as a scientific and accurate way of predicting an outcome. All researchers rely on samples and not population. Based on the same the argument, we can predict the population of Kenya in 2007. The last Kenyan census was 1999 but we can accurately predict the present population of Kenya as 35 million. The last opinion poll, a week to the election showed Raila having a 4% lead over Kibaki. A week later, Kibaki emerged with a 4% lead, which translates to an appreciation by an 8% gap from the polls a week earlier. Sociologists can only justify such a sudden change of trend under very extreme factors or occurrences such as could have been witnessed in Langata constituency if Amolo, Raila, Odinga and related names were permanently barred from voting in Langata as had been earlier imagined from the quarters around Kibaki who should never have been born.
MILITARY TAKES CONTROL.RE-RUN OF ELECTION.THEN LIVE GOES ON AS NORMAL.
BUT MICHUKI,KARUA,MUTUA AND OTHER USELESS CRONIES WHO WILL NOT HELP ME AS A YOUTH .HISTORY WILL JUDGE THEM
soothe joint pain…
Although I understand the gist of what you are trying to say, there are still a few points that I need further clarification on….
soothe joint pain…
I cannot agree on everything you say in this article, but perhaps I missed some of the points you were trying to make….